The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 31, 314-321, Copyright © 1981 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
A coded study of antitumor immunity to human lung cancer assayed by tube leukocyte adherence inhibition
DM Thomson, RO Ayeni, JK MacFarlane, DN Tataryn, M Terrin, D Schraufnagel, J Wilson and DS Mulder
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the specificity of antitumor
immunity to human lung cancer, measured by an in vitro assay-- tube
leukocyte adherence inhibition (LAI). We standardized and monitored the
putative tumor antigen activity of the extracts by testing leukocytes from
controls and patients with lung cancer in the Montreal General Hospital. A
specific antitumor response to a lung cancer antigen was detected with
coded leukocytes from 56% (20 out of 36) of patients with epidermoid lung
cancer. By contrast, 4% (2 out of 53) of patients with inflammatory lung
disease and none of 46 other patients with cancer metastatic to the lung or
with other diagnoses had an LAI-positive result. The LAI response was
inversely related to the extent of cancer: 80% (8 of 10) with Stage I, 66%
(2 of 3) with Stage II, 54% (6 of 11) with localized Stage III, and 33% (4
of 12) with widespread Stage III were LAI positive. Leukocytes from
patients with epidermoid, adenocarcinoma, or small cell lung cancer reacted
to a common tumor antigen shared by extracts of epidermoid and small cell
lung cancer. This study with coded samples from a remote hospital confirms
the results of other investigators that the LAI measures an antitumor
immune response to human organ-specific neoantigens.