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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 31, 305-309, Copyright © 1981 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
CW Akins, MJ Buckley, W Daggett, JB McIlduff and WG Austen
During a ten-year period, 44 patients were treated for acute traumatic
disruption of the thoracic aorta. Of the 44 patients, 21 had operative
repair within 48 hours of injury (Group 1); 14 patients had operative
therapy electively delayed for 2 to 79 days (Group 2); 5 had operative
therapy electively delayed indefinitely (Group 3); 2 had immediate
operative repair when a delayed diagnosis was made at 21 and 56 days,
respectively (Group 4); 1 patient died during angiography and 1 refused
operation (Group 5). Mortality was as follows: Group 1, 24%; Group 2, 14%
Group 3, 0; Group 4, 100%; and Group 5, 100%. All operative deaths occurred
in the subgroup of 23 patients in whom left heart bypass was utilized.
Immediate operative intervention with a heparinized shunt is preferable as
soon as the diagnosis of thoracic aortic disruption has been established,
but elective delay of operation in patients with severe concomitant
injuries can be achieved safely with beta blockade and antihypertensive
therapy.
ARTICLES
Acute traumatic disruption of the thoracic aorta: a ten-year experience
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