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Aaron S. Estrera
Melvin R. Platt
Lawrence J. Mills
Robert R. Shaw
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Ann Thorac Surg 1981;31:244-250
© 1981 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

Pulsatile Sternal Tumor: Report of Three Cases and a Review of the Literature

Aaron S. Estrera, M.D.*, Melvin R. Platt, M.D., Lawrence J. Mills, M.D., Robert R. Shaw, M.D.

Department of Surgery, Division of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, the University of Texas Health Science Center, Southwestern Medical School, and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Dallas, TX

Accepted for publication July 31, 1980.

* Address reprint requests to Dr. Estrera, Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75235

At our institution, 3 patients with pulsatile sternal tumor have been seen. Although ascending aortic aneurysm frequently is high on the list of differential diagnoses, the likelihood that this tumor is metastatic from either a primary renal or thyroid neoplasm is overwhelming. Of the 15 patients reported, 11 had metastases from a primary renal cell carcinoma, including all 3 of our patients. There were 2 patients with primary myeloma, the only histologically proved primary pulsatile sternal tumor.

From the surgical standpoint, only the patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma has a chance of cure. With the recent report of 2 5-year survivors and our own experience of 1 patient with a long asymptomatic interval following resection of the primary kidney tumor and the secondary sternal metastasis, the attitude of hopelessness for these patients should be challenged and an aggressive approach considered.




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