The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 30, 558-563, Copyright © 1980 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Suppression of renin production in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass
RW Landymore, DA Murphy, E Kinley, J Parrott, O Sai and AA Quirbi
Twenty patients undergoing elective myocardial revascularization for
coronary insufficiency were divided into two equal groups. In 10 patients,
propranolol was discontinued 24 hours before operation while the remaining
patients received propranolol until the day of operation. Plasma renin was
elevated in the intensive care unit in the control group (p < 0.05)
whereas patients receiving propranolol did not demonstrate significant
elevation of plasma renin. Systemic vascular resistance was elevated in
both groups in the intensive care unit (p < 0.05) and was associated
with hypertension as defined by a blood pressure of greater than or equal
to 160/100 mm Hg in 80% of the control patients and 70% of patients
receiving propranolol. We conclude from this study that renin metabolism
does not contribute significantly to the production of hypertension
following coronary artery operation.