The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 29, 551-554, Copyright © 1980 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Palliation for esophageal carcinoma
SG Hubbard, EP Todd, ML Dillon and WO Griffen
Fifty-three patients with carcinoma of the esophagus treated since 1972 are
reviewed. Eighteen unresectable patients with distant metastases or
pulmonary insufficiency were treated with irradiation or with esophageal or
gastrostomy tubes plus irradiation. There were 5 early deaths, and only 3
patients survived more than three months. Six patients underwent bypass.
Three died in the hospital, and 1 lived three months. None compled a course
of irradiation or gained weight. The remaining 29 patients, who did not
differ clinically from the bypass group, underwent resection for palliation
or cure. There were 5 hospital deaths. Twenty patients lived more than
three months and 7 of these more than one year. Two of them apparently were
cured. These data indicate that the only effective means of increasing the
duration of survival for esophageal carcinoma is resection with immediate
reconstruction.