The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 29, 312-316, Copyright © 1980 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Long-term results of shunt procedures for tricuspid atresia
GA Trusler and WG Williams
One hundred forty-eight infants and children with tricuspid atresia treated
by one or more operations during a 31-year period were reviewed to indicate
the long-term results of shunt procedures. In general, the Potts shunt was
used most frequently in small infants while the Blalock anastomosis was
preferred for children older than 3 to 6 months. The Glenn anastomosis
appears to be a good secondary shunt but its use depends on specific
anatomical features and the possibility of doing a Fontan procedure in the
future. The duration of effective palliation for each shunt has been
examined actuarilly by life-table analysis. It is essential that shunts not
only maintain adequate oxygen saturation but also preserve the patency,
size, and shape of the pulmonary arteries and normal pulmonary vascular
resistance.