The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 28, 269-273, Copyright © 1979 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
A prospective evaluation of the pulsatile assist device
GL Zumbro Jr, G Shearer, ME Fishback and RF Galloway
Conversion of roller pump flow to pulsatile flow by the pulsatile assist
device (PAD) is said to result in improved myocardial preservation and a
decrease in the incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction. The
clinical advantages of the PAD were evaluated in a prospective randomized
study of 100 consecutive coronary artery bypass operations. Serial
electrocardiograms, creatine phosphokinase isoenzyme studies, and
myocardial scans with technetium- labeled pyrophosphate failed to
demonstrate any signficiant difference between patients with the PAD and
those receiving nonpulsatile flow. Plasma hemoglobin levels were
significantly higher in the PAD group indicating increased blood trauma.
Other potential disadvantages of the PAD are discussed. Based on this
study, we see few advantages of the PAD in routine coronary bypass
operations.