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Ann Thorac Surg 1979;28:230-238
© 1979 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
From the Thoracic Unit and Department of Radiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London, England.
* Address reprint requests to Mr. Stark, Thoracic Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH, England.
Since 1976, we have operated on 4 children with pulmonary vascular sling. They were 5, 12, 19, and 54 months old. All patients were seen initially with severe stridor. Diagnosis was made by barium swallow in all 4.
Each child was operated on through a left thoracotomy; the left pulmonary artery was dissected deep between the trachea and esophagus. Systemic heparinization and microsurgical techniques were used. All patients improved after operation. Radioisotope pulmonary ventilation/perfusion scans were performed 9, 9, 14, and 21 months after operation. Decreased ventilation was noted in the right upper lobe of one scan; the other three ventilation scans were normal. Perfusion scans showed good patency of both pulmonary arteries in all 4 patients.
It is concluded that pulmonary vascular slings should be treated surgically as soon as diagnosed. Delayed operation can lead to severe tracheomalacia, as demonstrated in our 54-month-old patient.
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