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Ann Thorac Surg 1979;28:133-138
© 1979 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
From the Joseph B. Whitehead Department of Surgery, Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Division, Emory University School of Medicine, and Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA
* Address reprint requests to Dr. Symbas, 69 Butler St, SE, Atlanta, GA 30303
During a 3-year period, 45 patients with esophageal carcinoma (18 of the lower and 27 of the middle third) underwent esophagectomy and esophagogastrostomy. All patients were considered to be in Stage I and Stage II preoperatively, but at the time of operation, 66% were found to have Stage III disease.
All patients underwent mobilization of the stomach through a laparotomy, and resection of the esophagus and reconstruction of the continuity of the gastrointestinal tract through a separate right lateral thoracotomy incision. Following operation, 22 patients (10, Stage I and II and 12, Stage III) received no radiotherapy and 23 patients (5, Stage I and II and 18, Stage III) received radiotherapy. Two patients died in the immediate postoperative period, for a surgical mortality of 4.8%.
Because of the acceptable survival and enhancement of quality of life, esophagectomy and esophagogastrostomy should be offered not only to Stage I and II patients with esophageal carcinoma but also to selected patients with Stage III disease and those with lower and middle third esophageal lesions.
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