The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 25, 71-73, Copyright © 1978 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Cecal necrosis after open-heart operation
WC Hargrove 3d, EF Rosato, RE Hicks and JL Mullen
Two patients with isolated transmural ischemic necrosis of the cecum after
cardiopulmonary bypass are discussed. Superimposed upon the multiple
cardiovascular abnormalities in these patients, cardiopulmonary bypass adds
another risk factor for nonocclusive intestinal infarction. In patients
undergoing open-heart procedures, postoperative nonspecific abdominal
complaints should be evaluated with a high degree of suspicion for this
lethal complication. An intensive diagnostic effort is indicated, including
contrast and angiographic radiological studies. Consideration of early
abdominal exploration is indicated.