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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 24, 379-393, Copyright © 1977 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
GD Buckberg
The hearts of as many as 90% of patients who die after open-heart
operations have left ventricular subendocardial necrosis. This form of
myocardial infarction depresses myocardial performance postoperatively and
may result in late myocardial fibrosis. It occurs without anatomical
obstruction of the coronary arteries and is caused by a discrepancy between
subendocardial oxygen supply and demand during the perioperative period.
This review of subendocardial necrosis summarizes the author's current
understanding of: (1) why the subendocardium is especially vulnerable to
this injury; (2) how to predict which patients are most susceptible to it;
(3) how interventions before, during, and after extracorporeal circulation
can either contribute to it, minimize its severity, or prevent it; and (4)
where future study of this problem should be directed.
ARTICLES
Left ventricular subendocardial necrosis
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