The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 24, 346-351, Copyright © 1977 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Rehabilitation after aortic valve replacement with autologous fascia lata: a sociomedical study
M Kihlgren and WT Dubiel
In a series of 50 patients who underwent aortic valve replacement with
frame-supported fascia lata, 32 were seen for a combined medical and
psychosocial examination 10 to 33 months postoperatively. The investigation
included a psychometric test battery and an interview concerning the
patient's social and psychological situation at the time of the operation
and at follow-up. Twenty-seven patients had improved in their New York
Heart Association Functional Classification at the time of follow-up. In
most instances NYHA classification correlated well with the patients'
subjective opinion on their recovery. Those who for various reasons were
not able to return to work did not consider themselves recovered. The
employment rate after operation was 66%. There is a great need for more
information and support to families as well as for more intensive
rehabilitation efforts, especially vocational, for the postoperative
patient.