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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 24, 170-173, Copyright © 1977 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
JJ Verska
Heparin and protamine dosages monitored during open-heart operations by
activated clotting time (ACT) have been reported to be superior to dosage
schedules based on body weight or body surface area. To evaluate the
automated ACT, 114 consecutive open-heart operations performed between
October, 1974, and December, 1975, were studied. Fifty-eight operations
prior to April, 1975, using a standard heparin-protamine protocol (Group I)
were compared with 56 operations from April to December, 1975, monitored
with an automated ACT (Group II). The two groups were similar with respect
to surgical procedures, pump time, and perfusion techniques. The
protamine/heparin ratio was 25% less in Group II compared with Group I, and
the 12-hour postoperative blood loss was 48% less in Group II. The
automated ACT is a reliable, rapid, and simple test that has resulted in
improved hemostasis following cardiac operation.
ARTICLES
Control of heparinization by activated clotting time during bypass with improved postoperative hemostasis
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