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Ann Thorac Surg 1977;24:44-48
© 1977 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

Retrograde Aortic Dissection During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: "Nonoperative" Management

Joseph S. Carey, M.D.*, James R. Skow, M.D., Calvin Scott, B.S.

From the Section of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, St John's Hospital and Health Center, Santa Monica, and Veterans Administration Wadsworth Hospital, Los Angeles, CA

Accepted for publication December 1, 1976.

* Address reprint requests to Dr. Carey, 2021 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90404

Seven patients are reported in whom retrograde aortic dissection occurred, 2 during valve replacement and 5 during coronary artery bypass, among 770 patients perfused through the common femoral artery. Successful management included: (1) immediate cessation of cardiopulmonary bypass; (2) removal of the arterial cannula and its replacement in the ascending aorta, usually through both lumens of the dissection; (3) completion of the operation by suturing the proximal ends of saphenous vein grafts to both lumens of the dissection in the ascending aorta; and (4) no treatment of the dissection itself.

One patient died of other causes 30 days postoperatively. Follow-up from 2 to 3 1/2 years in 6 long-term survivors has revealed no complications related to the dissection. Saphenous vein graft function is apparently satisfactory.




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