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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 23, 514-519, Copyright © 1977 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
ED Foster, JI Spector, L Talarico, J Umlas, CR Valeri, DB Dobnick and RL Berger
Dose-response effects of heparin and protamine in 34 adult patients
undergoing cardiac operations were monitored by an in vitro analysis
utilizing hexadimetharine bromide (Polybrene) neutralization. Heparin
administered prior to cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass in a dose of
3.0 mg (300 units) per kilogram of body weight, and 1.5 mg (150 units) per
kilogram for each subsequent hour of bypass, routinely produced circulating
heparin concentrations greater than 1.0 units per milliliter of plasma. A
protamine dose equal to 80% of the total number of milligrams of heparin
given resulted in no detectable plasma heparin in 23 of the 34 patients
one-half hour after administration. No patient required protamine in an
amount greater than the total number of milligrams in the heparin dose to
achieve heparin neutralization. Modest postoperative chest tube drainage
(mean, 784 ml in 48 hours) in these patients provides clinical support for
low-dose protamine administration for heparin neutralization at the
conclusion of cardiopulmonary bypass.
ARTICLES
Polybrene neutralization as a means of monitoring heparin therapy for extracoporeal cirulation
This article has been cited by other articles:
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C. Aren Review article : Heparin and protamine during cardiac surgery Perfusion, July 1, 1989; 4(3): 171 - 181. [PDF] |
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