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Ann Thorac Surg 1977;23:455-460
© 1977 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

Prognostic Considerations in the Management of Left Ventricular Aneurysms

Donald C. Mullen, M.D.*, Leonard Posey, M.D., Roger Gabriel, P.A., Harjeet M. Singh, M.D., Robert J. Flemma, M.D., Derward Lepley, Jr., M.D.

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.

* Address reprint requests to Dr. Mullen, 9800 Bluemound Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226.

This report summarizes a four-year experience with 60 patients who had left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) resection and bypass of all significantly diseased coronary arteries, with an operative and late mortality of 3.3 and 8.3%, respectively. Their cardiac catheterizations were reviewed, and the only values that seemed to reflect prognosis were preoperative cardiac index and the presence or absence of septal motion. The lower the cardiac index, the less likely the patient was to do well postoperatively. There were no survivors who had lacked septal motion by left anterior oblique ventriculogram. Patients without septal motion are therefore no longer considered surgical candidates. If septal motion is present, resection of LVA carries no more risk than myocardial revascularization without LVA.




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