The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 23, 80-82, Copyright © 1977 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
A newly designed arterial monitoring/perfusion cannula for cardiac operations
SJ Phillips, JE Okies and RH Zeff
A newly designed arterial monitoring and perfusion cannula for
cardiopulmonary bypass eliminates the need for cannulation of a peripheral
artery for pressure monitoring. The double-lumen cannula is designed as
follows: the large central lumen (12 to 26f) acts as the arterial inflow
conduit from the pump oxygenator, while a second, smaller lumen (18
gauge)constructed in the wall of the first cannula acts as the
pressure-monitoring port and the source for blood sampling and drug
infusion. This monitoring/perfusion cannula has been used succesfully in
more than 250 clinical patients in a variety of settings- -total
cardiopulmonary bypass, left heart bypass, and when multiple arterial
inflow lines were necessary (as in aortic arch replacement). Use of this
cannula is advantageous in the infant and pediatric patient or in the
emergency setting, when insertion of a peripheral arterial line can be
difficult. Used in conjunction with a Doppler system, the cannula provides
accurate, dependable blood pressure monitoring.