The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 22, 588-592, Copyright © 1976 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Management of uremic pericarditis: a report of 11 patients with cardiac tamponade and a review of the literature
JE Morin, D Hollomby, A Gonda, R Long and AR Dobell
Uremic pericarditis remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality
in most hemodialysis programs. A review of the literature and out own
experience show that uremic pericarditis should be vigorously treated when
detected. Usually an increase in the dialysis program with regional
heparinization is sufficient to control the pericarditis. When signs of
pericardial effusion are manifested, patients often progress rapidly to
cardiac tamponade. A surgical anterolateral pericardiectomy is the most
satisfactory measure in controlling pericardial effusion and preventing
fatal cardiac tamponade. Although these patients have severely impaired
renal function, the operation can be performed safely with a low morbidity
and mortality.