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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 22, 584-587, Copyright © 1976 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
JS Donahoo, JA Haller, S Zonnebelt, C Neill, VL Gott and RK Brawley
Placement of permanent cardiac pacemakers in children presents technical
problems that are not encountered in the adult. Problems unique to
pacemaker implantation in children are related to the patient's size, the
relative bulkiness of pulse generators, the lack of subcutaneous tissue,
and the child's growth and long life expectancy. Based on our experience
with implantation of 27 permanent cardiac pacemakers in 13 children, we
have found that the use of small pulse generators, placement of epicardial
leads, insertion of properitoneal pulse generators, and use of
recharabeable pacemakers are satisfactory methods in children.
ARTICLES
Permanent cardiac pacemakers in children: technical considerations
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J. L. Johnson and G. Kafrouni Permanent Pacemaker Implantation in a Five- Day-Old Neonate with Complete Heart Block and Ventricular Tachycardia: A Case Report Angiology, December 1, 1983; 34(12): 779 - 783. [PDF] |
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