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Ann Thorac Surg 1976;22:528-531
© 1976 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
From the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, and the University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX
* Address reprint requests to Dr. Urschel, 1201 Barnett Tower, 3600 Gaston Ave, Dallas, TX 75246
Postcardiotomy syndrome following coronary vein bypass procedures may cause graft occlusion as a result of the associated myxedematous hyperemic inflammation that later forms dense obliterative fibrosis. Variability of symptoms and onset make early recognition of postcardiotomy syndrome difficult. However, the presence of the classic triad of fever, chest pain, and pleuropericardial reactions along with leukocytosis and elevated sedimentation rate should suggest the diagnosis.
Early recognition and prompt institution of steroid therapy offer relief of symptoms and regression of inflammation and probably reduce the incidence of graft occlusion. From early experience with 14 patients who developed postcardiotomy syndrome and received only symptomatic treatment, 12 developed graft occlusion, whereas in 31 subsequent patients with this syndrome who were treated with steroids, only 5 demonstrated graft occlusion.
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