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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 22, 436-442, Copyright © 1976 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
KL Mattox and AC Beall Jr
The advancements in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support through
oxygenation and pumping units have permitted the explosive development of
heart surgery. A battery-powered portable cardiopulmonary bypass machine
has been used in 39 patients whose conditions precluded transport to the
operating room. Nineteen patients with massive pulmonary emboli, 10 with
extensive cardiopulmonary trauma, who had sustained massive drug overdose,
and 2 with cardiogenic shock from acute myocardial infarction were
successfully placed on cardiopulmonary bypass at the bedside within 15
minutes of cardiac arrest using femoral artery and femoral vein
cannulation. Six patients who had cardiac arrest and suspected massive
pulmonary emboli were found to have no mechanical cause for their arrest.
Thirteen of the patients with massive pulmonary emboli were saved. Eight of
the 10 patients who required portable cardiopulmonary bypass for massive
traumatic thoracic injuries had control of hemorrhage and repair, allowing
bypass to be discontinued. Two of these 8 patients had sustained
transection of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery.
Sixteen patients survived for more than 30 days, and there are 15 long-term
survivors.
ARTICLES
Resuscitation of the moribund patient using portable cardiopulmonary bypass
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