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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 22, 270-277, Copyright © 1976 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
N Okike, PE Bernatz and LB Woolner
Resection of typical bronchial carcinoid was carried out in 203 patients.
The average age was 48 years, and the sex distribution was approximately
equal. Bronchoscopy was the most definitive diagnostic procedure, even
though 15% of the tumors were located in the segmental bronchus or beyond.
Conservative resection including local removal of the lesion was the
treatment of choice, but distal suppuration and location of the tumor
necessitated pneumonectomy in 54 (27%) of the patients. The incidence of
metastasis was 5% (11 patients), and the overall hospital mortality was 3%.
Of patients who qualified for follow- up, 94% survived 5 years, and of
those who were asymptomatic preoperatively, 98% survived 5 years. The 10-
and 25-year survival rates for the group as a whole were 87 and 66%,
respectively.
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