|
|
||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 1976;21:504-507
© 1976 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Departments of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery and Pathology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
Accepted for publication October 27, 1975.
* Address reprint requests to Dr. Kay, 9800 W Bluemound Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226
To better evaluate the incidence of atherosclerosis in the internal mammary artery (IMA), 215 IMA segments from routine postmortem examinations were evaluated microscopically. Significant atherosclerotic narrowing was seen in 9 patients (4.2 %). No patient had more than a 50% reduction in lumen diameter. The degree of incipient atherosclerosis correlated well with age, hypertension, diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. M. Wildhirt, B. Voss, F. von Canal, M. Benz, J. B. Grammer, R. Bauernschmitt, P. Tassani, and R. Lange Graft function, histopathology and morphometry of radial arteries used as conduits for myocardial revascularization in patients beyond age 70 Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, August 1, 2006; 30(2): 333 - 340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Nasso, C. Canosa, C. M. De Filippo, P. Mondugno, A. Anselmi, M. Gaudino, and F. Alessandrini Thoracic Radiation Therapy and Suitability of Internal Thoracic Arteries for Myocardial Revascularization Chest, September 1, 2005; 128(3): 1587 - 1592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Witte, J. Hachenberger, M. F. Castell, C. F. Vahl, and C. Haller Nitric Oxide-Sensitive Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Activity Is Preserved in Internal Mammary Artery of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Diabetes, October 1, 2004; 53(10): 2640 - 2644. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Qin, Z. Zeng, J. Zheng, P. K. Shah, S. M. Schwartz, L. D. Adams, and B. G. Sharifi Suppression Subtractive Hybridization Identifies Distinctive Expression Markers for Coronary and Internal Mammary Arteries Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, March 1, 2003; 23(3): 425 - 433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Marx, T. W. Jax, G. Plehn, C. M. Schannwell, M. Horlitz, R. M. Klein, H. Lapp, and H. Gulker Morphological differences of the internal thoracic artery in patients with and without coronary artery disease - evaluation by duplex-scanning Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, October 1, 2001; 20(4): 755 - 759. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Hammerer-Lercher, J. Mair, J. Bonatti, S. B.C. Watzka, B. Puschendorf, and S. Dirnhofer Hypoxia induces heat shock protein expression in human coronary artery bypass grafts Cardiovasc Res, April 1, 2001; 50(1): 115 - 124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ura, R. Sakata, Y. Nakayama, Y. Arai, M. Kitaoka, and H. Fukui The impact of chronic renal failure on atherosclerosis of the internal thoracic arteries Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2001; 71(1): 148 - 151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ojha, R. L. Leask, K. W. Johnston, T. E. David, and J. Butany Histology and morphology of 59 internal thoracic artery grafts and their distal anastomoses Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2000; 70(4): 1338 - 1344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Gruberg, G. Dangas, R. Mehran, M. K. Hong, R. Waksman, G. S. Mintz, K. M. Kent, A. D. Pichard, L. F. Satler, A. J. Lansky, et al. Percutaneous revascularization of the internal mammary artery graft: short- and long-term outcomes J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., March 15, 2000; 35(4): 944 - 948. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Ruengsakulrach, R. Sinclair, M. Komeda, J. Raman, I. Gordon, and B. Buxton Comparative Histopathology of Radial Artery Versus Internal Thoracic Artery and Risk Factors for Development of Intimal Hyperplasia and Atherosclerosis Circulation, November 9, 1999; 100(90002): II-139 - II-144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ura, R. Sakata, Y. Nakayama, Y. Ohtsuka, and T. Saito Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, May 1, 1999; 15(5): 697 - 701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Hadjipetrou, S. Cox, T. Piemonte, and A. Eisenhauer Percutaneous revascularization of atherosclerotic obstruction of aortic arch vessels J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 1, 1999; 33(5): 1238 - 1245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ura, R. Sakata, Y. Nakayama, Y. Arai, and T. Saito Long-Term Patency Rate of Right Internal Thoracic Artery Bypass Via the Transverse Sinus Circulation, November 10, 1998; 98(19): 2043 - 2048. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Tatoulis, B. F. Buxton, and J. A. Fuller Results of 1,454 Free Right Internal Thoracic Artery-to-Coronary Artery Grafts Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 1997; 64(5): 1263 - 1268. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ferro, M. Forni, R. Crivello, D. Palladin, M. Conti, and G. Palestro Histologic Evidence Suggesting That the Right Gastroepiploic Artery is Less Suitable and Less Long Lasting Than the Internal Mammary if Used as a Bypass Conduit: A Post-Mortem Comparison of the Gastroepiploic, Internal Mammary, Left Coronary, and Renal Arteries in Unselected Subjects Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, September 1, 1997; 31(5): 671 - 677. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. S. Oemar, A. Werner, J.-M. Garnier, D.-D. Do, N. Godoy, M. Nauck, W. Marz, J. Rupp, M. Pech, and T. F. Luscher Human Connective Tissue Growth Factor Is Expressed in Advanced Atherosclerotic Lesions Circulation, February 18, 1997; 95(4): 831 - 839. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Kouchi, Y. Onuki, M. H.-D. Wu, Q. Shi, and L. R. Sauvage EFFECT OF ALTERED BLOOD FLOW ON THE CALIBER AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE INTERNAL THORACIC ARTERY IN THE DOG J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 1997; 113(1): 114 - 120. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Carrel, F. W. Ammann, J. Schneider, H. Domeisen, and M. Turina ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESIONS OF THE GASTROEPIPLOIC ARTERY: ONE CASE REQUIRING POSTOPERATIVE DILATION AND SOME INTERESTING POSTMORTEM OBSERVATIONS J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 1995; 110(6): 1768 - 1770. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ferro, M. Forni, D. Palladin, R. Crivello, M. Conti, and G. Palestro Mammary Artery: Difference in Structure Since Birth as Compared with Coronary and Renal Artery Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, September 1, 1995; 29(5): 365 - 369. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Barra, E. Bezon, J. Mansourati, I. Rukbi, P. Mondine, and Y. Youssef Reimplantation of the right internal thoracic artery as a free graft into the left in situ internal thoracic artery (Y Procedure): One-year angiographic results J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 1995; 109(6): 1042 - 1048. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. K. Najm, D. Leddy, P. J. Hendry, J.-F. Marquis, D. Richardson, and W. J. Keon Postoperative symptomatic internal thoracic artery stenosis and successful treatment with PTCA Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 1995; 59(2): 323 - 327. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. B. Barner and M. G. Barnett Fifteen- to twenty-one-year angiographic assessment of internal thoracic artery as a bypass conduit Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1994; 57(6): 1526 - 1528. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Tector, S. Amundsen, T. M. Schmahl, D. C. Kress, and M. Peter Total revascularization with T grafts Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 1994; 57(1): 33 - 39. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Palatianos, H. Bolooki, M. D. Horowitz, M. H. Lowery, S. P. Rosenthal, S. K. C. Chandarlapaty, G. N. Sfakianakis, and G. A. Kaiser Sequential internal mammary artery grafts for coronary artery bypass Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 1993; 56(5): 1136 - 1140. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Kuo, K. Ramstead, V. Salih, A. Coumbe, T. R. Graham, and C. T. Lewis Effect of vascular clamp on endothelial integrity of the internal mammary artery Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1993; 55(4): 923 - 926. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Azariades, C. L. Fessler, H. S. Floten, and A. Starr Five-year results of coronary bypass grafting for patients older than 70 years: Role of internal mammary artery Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 1990; 50(6): 940 - 945. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Suma and R. Takanashi Arteriosclerosis of the gastroepiploic and internal thoracic arteries Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1990; 50(3): 413 - 416. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sisto and J. Isola Incidence of atherosclerosis in the internal mammary artery Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1989; 47(6): 884 - 886. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. T. T. Aarnio, A. L. J. Harjula, L. Viinikka, E. M. Merikallio, and S. P. Mattila Prostacyclin production in free versus native IMA grafts Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1988; 45(4): 390 - 392. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Galbut, E. A. Traad, M. J. Dorman, P. L. DeWitt, P. B. Larsen, D. Weinstein, J. M. Ally, and T. O. Gentsch Twelve-Year Experience with Bilateral Internal Mammary Artery Grafts Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1985; 40(3): 264 - 270. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Tector and T. M. Schmahl Techniques for Multiple Internal Mammary Artery Bypass Grafts Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1984; 38(3): 281 - 286. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Tector, T. M. Schmahl, B. Janson, J. R. Kallies, and G. Johnson The Internal Mammary Artery Graft: Its Longevity After Coronary Bypass JAMA, November 13, 1981; 246(19): 2181 - 2183. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |