The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 21, 284-290, Copyright © 1976 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
A new method of external cardiac massage to improve diastolic augmentation and prolong survival time
T Ohomoto, I Miura and S Konno
Experiments were performed on 50 dogs to determine the reason for
unsatisfactory survival rates following closed-chest cardiac massage and to
help develop new means for increasing survival following acute myocardial
infarction and other causes of cardiac arrest. A new technique, named the
countermassage method, was subsequently developed. Coronary and carotid
flows after use of countermassage following cardiac arrest were increased
1.4 and 2 times, respectively, in contrast to flows obtained during manual
closed-chest cardiac massage. These increases brought flows up to normal
levels. We also tried to determine whether survival could be extended by
this method to facilitate clinical treatment such as defibrillation or
placing a temporary pacemaker catheter under fluoroscopic control, which
are hard to accomplish during the brief time permitted by conventional
closed- chest cardiac massage.