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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 21, 281-283, Copyright © 1976 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
DM Cosgrove, P Echeverria and RM Sade
The incidence of Hemophilus influenzae, type B, infections in children has
been increasing recently, so the number of cases of pericarditis is likely
to rise also. We describe the clinical manifestations and treatment of H.
influenzae, type B, pericarditis based on 4 patients and a review of the
literature. The most common complication is cardiac tamponade, which
requires drainage. All patients should be treated with antibiotics
(chloramphenicol, ampicillin) and a drainage procedure. Because of several
recently reported cases of subsequent constrictive pericarditis, we
recomment anterior interphrenic pericardiectomy both for drainage and to
prevent constrictive pericarditis. With appropriate therapy the survival
rate should be very high.
ARTICLES
The management of Hemophilus influenzae, Type B, pericarditis
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