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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 21, 97-102, Copyright © 1976 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
W Seybold-Epting, J Oglietti, DC Wukasch, GJ Reul Jr, RJ Hall, GL Hallman and DA Cooley
Among 3,707 patients who underwent aortocoronary bypass, 302 had
preinfarction angina. Coronary angiography revealed single-vessel disease
in 43 patients, double-vessel disease in 81, and triple in 178 patients.
Plane ventriculography showed contractility to be normal in 178 patients,
fair in 88, and poor in 36 patients. Left ventricular end- diastolic
pressure was normal in 203 patients, 13 to 23 mm Hg in 73, and larger than
or equal to 24 mm Hg in 26 patients. Using cardiopulmonary bypass and
moderate hypothermia, single coronary bypass was performed in 45 patients,
double bypass in 120 patients, triple in 118 patients, quadruple in 15, and
quintuple in 4 patients. Right coronary artery endarterectomy was necessary
in 22 patients. The early mortality was 6.6% (20 patients) and was strongly
related to poor contractility and congestive heart failure. One- to
four-year follow-up data were obtained in 126 patients. Late myocardial
infarction occurred in 11 patients and caused 4 late deaths; 3 unrelated
deaths occurred. Ten patients experienced no benefit from their operations,
56 are completely asymptomatic, and 53 are significantly improved. Our
results show that surgical intervention can improve the poor prognosis of
preinfarction angina and appears to be superior to medical treatment.
ARTICLES
Early and late results after surgical treatment of preinfarction angina
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L. H. Cohn, J. Alpert, J. K. Koster Jr, R. B. B. Mee, and J. J. Collins Jr Changing Indications for the Surgical Treatment of Unstable Angina Arch Surg, November 1, 1978; 113(11): 1312 - 1316. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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