The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 21, 151-157, Copyright © 1976 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Hypothermia and rewarming by peritoneal dialysis and temperature- controlled inhalate
DR Sperling and AV Beran
In 12 rabbits hypothermia and rewarming were induced with temperature-
controlled circulating peritoneal dialysis in combination with
temperature-controlled hypoxic and hypercapnic gas mixtures. The average
cooling time necessary for the esophageal temperature to decrease from 37.7
degrees +/- 0.7 to 20.6 degrees +/- 1.0 degrees C was 81 +/- 34 minutes
with a range of 41 to 150 minutes. The average warming time for esophageal
temperature to increase from 20.6 degrees +/- 1.0 degrees C to 35.2 degrees
+/- 1.8 degrees C was 90 +/- 35 minutes. Time of cooling was related to the
proportions of inspired carbon dioxide and oxygen. In contrast to surface
and bypass methods, esophageal and muscular temperatures agreed very
closely, suggesting an absence of regional temperature gradients.