The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 20, 127-135, Copyright © 1975 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Assessment of ventricular function in coronary artery disease using nitroglycerin and computerized analysis of left ventriculograms
HW Marshall, P Clayton, P Urie, H Warner and HV Liddle
The ability to predict if abnormalities in regional wall motion are
reversible would assist in selecting patients for aortocoronary bypass
operation. This study shows that asynergic areas of the ventricle may be
reversed by nitroglycerin. Thirty-four asynergic areas in 30 patients with
coronary artery disease were studied before and after administration of
nitroglycerin. Nineteen patients with previous infarction, diagnostic Q
waves in their electrocardiogram, and akinetic areas in the left ventricle
had no change in their akinetic areas after nitroglycerin administration.
Nine of these patients did show increased motion in other hypokinetic areas
of the myocardium. Five of 11 patients with no evidence of previous
infarction showed a dramatic improvement in akinetic areas after
nitroglycerin, while of the remaining 6, 5 showed mild improvement. This
illustrates that recoverable asynergic areas may be recognized by
nitroglycerin.